On leading by listening
Listening is often treated as a pause before the real work of leading. It is the work. The people closest to a problem usually see it first. If they do not feel heard, they stop bringing what they see.
A useful habit is to ask one more question before offering an answer. Not every issue needs a speech. Many need a clear picture of what is happening, who is affected, and what would actually help. That picture almost always improves when more than one person is allowed to finish a sentence.
Listening is not the same as agreeing. It is a way to gather facts and to show respect. When a decision is made, credit the person who raised the issue, and explain the choice in plain language. People can accept an outcome they did not prefer if they understand how it was reached.
Volume is not clarity. The loudest voice in the room is not always the most informed. A calm question, asked in time, can prevent a larger mess later.